The Problem:
Last year
during October there was a severe flooding situation in Bangkok, and we had to
close school for about six days. At that time, we had to use our school’s
website to create as much e-learning opportunities for our students as
possible. In addition to this, at our school, students often miss classes due
to involvements in athletics and/or other extra-curricular activities.
Providing students with opportunities for e-lessons is becoming more of a
necessity than an option at this point.
The Solution:
Using the
internet and various technologies available is definitely the best way for me
to address this educational issue. My plan is to create on-line lessons for the
Algebra 1 course that I will be teaching during the next school year. Each lesson
will include some form of review/notes of the skills that are needed to be
successful in learning the lesson, some type of teaching video and/or
screencast in which the lesson will be delivered, an interactive activity such
as StAIR for students to confirm their understanding of the lesson and practice
the skills they are being taught, as well as additional modeling and practice
resources that can be posted through the internet. There is definitely a
very wide scope for this tool. It can be used by all students taking the
course. In fact, it can be used by students in any math course who need some
algebra review. Once it is set up, this tool can be visited by students over
and over again for learning, reviewing, and/or reinforcements.
I intend on
using a lot of the resources and tools that were introduced and taught in CEP
810, CEP 811, and CEP 812. Youtube, Khan’s Academy, Merlot are some of the
various resources for teaching and learning math that are available on the
internet. I realise, however, that I would need to carefully evaluate the
tools/videos and select the one that will support the mathematics, concepts,
and learning methods that I am focusing on in the classroom. It is crucial to
pick the “right” resource and not just “any” video. I will also be creating
screencasts and/or videos of "teaching the specific lessons." The
curricular resources that I plan to use will come from my school's course curriculum
to ensure that it ties in to my course.While performing these researches, I
realized that doing this well needs time and clearly defined goals. There is so
much available on the web that we, as teachers, may not need to "reinvent
the wheel." However, it is important that we carefully select and only use
what we are specifically searching for if we want to make our point clear and
our learners focused on the concepts/topics/ideas that we are teaching. It also
means that we may need to add our personal resources in the form of
videos/podcasts/screencasts to link all the technology tools that we
employ. During this course, I am hoping to create e-lessons for the first
two lessons of the Algebra 1 course. After creating these two, I plan to
continue with as many lessons as I can during the school year itself. I am
hoping that they will get somewhat easier after I have gone through the first
couple of e-lessons and taken care of the basic technology glitches that
accompany most of these kinds of technological implementations. I plan to
implement them with my daughter since school is presently closed.I intend to
post these lessons on the school site as soon as school starts in August to
allow students to have access to them as early as possible.I will know if this
works, how well it works, and how I can make improvements on it, once my
students have access to these lessons, start using them, and providing me with
feedback on them. If more than 50% of the students access the lessons and the
resources, and spend quality time going through the various tools, I would
think that I am off to a good start. This should be sometime in August and
early September.
What is the
TP knowledge for the solution? (i.e., how does the technology you have
chosen support the teaching strategies and methods you have chosen?)
TP Knwledge is
“knowledge of the existence, components, and capabilities of various
technologies as they are used in teaching and learning settings, and
conversely, knowing how teaching might change as the result of using particular
technologies.” Below I have listed the technologies that I plan to incorporate
in my TPACK solution and how it supports the teaching strategies and methods
that I have chosen.
Website: I have decided to use the google site Algebra 1 that I
created while taking CEP 811. Using this technology gives me the “place” or
“platform” for students to go to find out about what happened during the lesson
that they missed or simply want to visit for reinforcement. This site has a variety
of tools for me to imbed links, videos, pictures, and various teaching
resources that I plan to use to make the e-lessons for my course. In addition,
our school also does the emailing system through google. Using google site then
will be more familiar for the students, parents, and teachers that may want to
visit. Having this site available for students to use will provide them with
opportunities to learn and go-over what took place in the lesson as often as
they need to. In reality, it opens up the doors of classrooms and allows
learning to take place “outside” as well.
Webquests: In CEP 811, I explored and evaluated some webquests that were
very useful and engaging. I plan to select one, maybe two, that are applicable
to the concepts and topics that were are working on as a different way to
deliver the ideas that were taught during the lesson. This may end up being an
extension of the lesson since we might not always get to it during the class
time. With mathematics at this level, it is crucial to present information in a
way that students understand and are able to follow along. I pan to include
webquests that follow very closely with my teaching strategies. Where some
webquests may use a different approach, I plan to make that clear to students
in order to ensure that there is no confusion in their understandings of the
concepts.
My Video: Having made a video of myself at the beginning of CEP812, I am thinking of creating one for each lesson. The video will basically provide the agenda of the lesson and help students follow through the entire e-lesson using all the resources provided. It will outline my expectations. This is actually very close to what I do in the classroom at the beginning of every lesson. From my experience in the classroom, I noticed that when I make my plan and expectations for the lesson clear, students are able to learn and follow through more effectively. Pictures/Notes: In this site, I am able to easily include classroom notes, pictures of examples, and worked-out solutions for problems being assigned. It also allows me to highlight the important part of the lesson. Students can then clearly see the main ideas. Another teaching strategy that I use regularly in the classroom is connecting the concepts we are learning to ideas that were discussed in previous lessons as well as making connections with real-life examples. I intend to convert my classroom notes from the SmartBoard into a pdf format that can be uploaded to the e-lesson. More Videos: As an additional resource I plan to including videos from other resources that are available on the internet. This includes videos from Khan’s Academy, Youtube, and Robswartz. This will allow students to see the same mathematics presented in a different way. This can enrich their understanding of the mathematics being taught in the lesson.
My Video: Having made a video of myself at the beginning of CEP812, I am thinking of creating one for each lesson. The video will basically provide the agenda of the lesson and help students follow through the entire e-lesson using all the resources provided. It will outline my expectations. This is actually very close to what I do in the classroom at the beginning of every lesson. From my experience in the classroom, I noticed that when I make my plan and expectations for the lesson clear, students are able to learn and follow through more effectively. Pictures/Notes: In this site, I am able to easily include classroom notes, pictures of examples, and worked-out solutions for problems being assigned. It also allows me to highlight the important part of the lesson. Students can then clearly see the main ideas. Another teaching strategy that I use regularly in the classroom is connecting the concepts we are learning to ideas that were discussed in previous lessons as well as making connections with real-life examples. I intend to convert my classroom notes from the SmartBoard into a pdf format that can be uploaded to the e-lesson. More Videos: As an additional resource I plan to including videos from other resources that are available on the internet. This includes videos from Khan’s Academy, Youtube, and Robswartz. This will allow students to see the same mathematics presented in a different way. This can enrich their understanding of the mathematics being taught in the lesson.
What is the
TC knowledge for the solution? (i.e., how specifically does this technology
make the content in your problem more intellectually accessible? Be sure
to think about representation.)
TC knowledge is
“knowledge about the manner in which technology and content are reciprocally
related.”
Webquests: While exploring some of the webquests in CEP 811, I was able to find ones in which the topic of the wequest matches almost perfectly with the content of the lesson. Here the technology itself helps in the teaching of the lesson. In the study of algebraic functions, we need to see how the different representations of functions (as an equation, as a table of values, as a graph) are connected. This is where webquests can play a major role. It can help students see the connections and relationships immediately. Furthermore, it can help in the deeper understanding of how the changes in the equation of the function impact the relationship between the variables and what it really means.
Webquests: While exploring some of the webquests in CEP 811, I was able to find ones in which the topic of the wequest matches almost perfectly with the content of the lesson. Here the technology itself helps in the teaching of the lesson. In the study of algebraic functions, we need to see how the different representations of functions (as an equation, as a table of values, as a graph) are connected. This is where webquests can play a major role. It can help students see the connections and relationships immediately. Furthermore, it can help in the deeper understanding of how the changes in the equation of the function impact the relationship between the variables and what it really means.
Geogebra: This is a graphing
tool that allows students to graph functions easily to develop a better and
clearer understanding. The study of functions is one of the main concepts of
Algebra 1. This tool allows students to “play around” with various functions
and to visually see what they look like and how they can be related to one
another. We are planning on using this program with our Algebra 1 students next
year. The link for this tool and clear instructions can also be a useful
resource to include in my e-lessons when it is applicable.
What is the
PC knowledge for the solution? (i.e., how specifically do your pedagogical
choices make the content in your problem more intellectually accessible?) Be
sure to think about how the student will experience the content given these
instructional strategies.
PC is “concerned with the
representation and formulation of concepts, pedagogical techniques, knowledge
of what makes concepts difficult or easy to learn, knowledge of students’ prior
knowledge…” This knowledge is very deeply connected with the type of student
body that we have in our classroom. The Algebra 1 e-lessons that I am designing
are for the average Grade Nine students. These students do well when concepts
and ideas are delivered in different ways. Some students learn best taking
notes and watching the teacher model and example; other students learn well
when they are constructing and exploring to figure out the mathematical “rules”
or “concepts”; another group may need to see a visual representation or a model
to develop an understanding before they can start solving problems; and yet some
students learn best when concepts are linked to real life applications.
Similarly, some students prefer to work independently, some with a partner, and
others in a group of three or four. Creating e-lessons allows student to
experience and learn the math concepts in different ways using various
resources. After learning more about web conferencing, I am considering to
incorporate it into some of the e-lessons to give a chance for students to
discuss and ask questions. This may be helpful in the review lesson before an
assessment. It will also give an opportunity for students who learn best in a
cooperative environment to maximize their understanding.






